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Hosting Glossary

What is TLS?

What TLS actually means, minus the jargon — with the example that makes it obvious.

The short answer

TLS is the cryptographic protocol actually securing HTTPS connections — the modern successor whose predecessor's name, SSL, everyone still uses.

The sections below unpack it properly — how it works, why a site owner should care, and a concrete example of it in the wild.

Written by the HostingAlly team · Last revised 27 July 2026

0

Jargon left unexplained

100+

Linked definitions

Real

Platform examples

Free

To read, obviously

The handshake negotiates identity (certificate verification) and session keys; the connection then encrypts symmetrically. Versions matter: TLS 1.2 and 1.3 are current, with 1.3 faster and stricter; older versions are retired attack surface.

Beyond the web, TLS secures mail submission, APIs and most modern protocols — the same machinery under different ports.

The analogy version

The diplomatic protocol behind the sealed envelope — identity papers checked, a private cipher agreed, and only then does the actual conversation begin.

Hold onto that picture and most of the documentation you'll ever read about it becomes considerably less mysterious.

The practical stakes

TLS version hygiene is invisible until it isn't — old versions trigger compliance failures and client warnings; on managed hosting the currency is handled, on a VPS it's your configuration line.

That's the test for every technical term, incidentally — not 'do I understand it fully' but 'do I know when it's the answer to my problem'. For this one, now you do.

What it looks like in practice

A modern browser and server complete a TLS 1.3 handshake in one round trip — identity proven and channel encrypted before the first byte of the actual page moves.

Multiply that example across every site on the internet and you have the concept's entire job description.

The HostingAlly angle

On our hosting this mostly takes care of itself — the platform applies the sensible defaults, and the panel exposes the controls when you want them. The concepts worth knowing next: SSL Certificate, HTTPS, Encryption and SMTP.

Renewal prices match signup prices, so the year-two invoice is the most boring email you'll get from us.

A shield icon standing for DDoS protection and site security

Jargon is a service failure

Every confusing term in hosting eventually becomes a support ticket — so we defined the hundred most common ones properly, once, in the plain English we'd use on the phone.

Business email on your own domain is included, not sold back as an add-on.

  • 100+ terms, plain English
  • Analogies and real examples
  • Cross-linked related concepts
  • Written by the support desk

Why HostingAlly

Every plan includes this, whatever you pay

The practical stakes named

Not just what it is — when it's the answer to a problem you're having.

Linked, not siloed

Related terms cross-reference, so one lookup becomes a working understanding.

The next reads, mapped

This entry connects to SSL Certificate and HTTPS — concepts travel in packs, and the pack is linked.

Analogies that stick

Each concept gets a picture you'll remember at the moment you actually need it.

One term, fully landed

TLS defined, pictured by analogy and placed in your own control panel — recognise-level in a single read.

Grounded in a real platform

Examples reference the hosting you'd actually use, not abstract diagrams.

Getting Started

How to get going

  1. 1

    Spot it in your own setup

    The fastest way to learn a hosting term is to find it in your own panel — five minutes of looking beats an hour of reading.

  2. 2

    Check the defaults

    Confirm how your account has this configured — usually correctly by default here, and now you'll know rather than guess.

  3. 3

    Follow the related terms

    Concepts travel in packs — SSL Certificate, HTTPS and Encryption complete this one's picture, and each is a two-minute read away.

Included

What's covered on our plans

  • No setup fees, ever
  • One-click installer for WordPress and 400+ apps
  • 24/7 support from real people
  • Upgrades apply in place — no migrations between plans
  • Free WebP image optimisation built in
  • Webmail plus IMAP, POP and SMTP access
  • SSH, Git and Composer access on developer-friendly plans
  • NVMe SSD storage as standard
  • Free SSL certificate on every plan, renewed automatically
  • Free domain for the first year on annual plans

FAQ

Your questions, answered

SSL or TLS — which do I actually have?

TLS — actual SSL protocols were retired long ago; the acronym survives as branding ('SSL certificate'). Anything current negotiates TLS 1.2+; the terminology is nostalgia, the protocol isn't.

Do I need to configure TLS versions myself?

On managed hosting, no — current versions and sane ciphers are platform duty. On a VPS you set them (modern defaults in nginx/Apache configs); scanning tools grade your choices publicly.

How do I pay, and is billing recurring?

Plans are billed by credit or debit card through our secure checkout, with the renewal price matching the signup price. You can see every invoice in the client area, and cancelling auto-renewal is a setting, not a phone call.

Can I choose my PHP version?

Yes — PHP versions are selectable per site from the control panel, so a legacy application and a current one can live side by side. Extensions and per-site settings are adjustable in the same place, no support ticket needed.

Do you monitor uptime, and what do you commit to?

We commit to 99.9% uptime and monitor continuously — not a marketing number but an operational one, with alerting that usually has us fixing issues before customers notice them.

Can I host more than one website on a plan?

On the Pro tier and above, yes — multiple sites with their own domains, email and SSL under one account. If the extra sites belong to clients rather than you, reseller hosting gives each one proper isolation instead.

Do prices go up at renewal?

No — the price you sign up at is the price you renew at. We don't run teaser-rate economics, so there's no year-two ambush to plan around, and your bookkeeping can rely on the number staying put.

Planning to switch hosts? Grab the checklist here.

The steps that keep a site migration dull rather than dramatic: what to back up first, how to shift email across without losing a single message, when to touch DNS, and the two mistakes behind nearly every hour of downtime we come across.

One email carrying the checklist, plus the odd bit of hosting advice. Unsubscribe whenever you want: see our privacy policy.

Launch it properly this time.

Every plan includes the essentials others sell as extras — and support that actually answers.

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